Budget and Tax
26. What is always a characteristic of a public goods?
- ক. Consumption of the good by one individual prevents consumption by any other individual
- খ. It confers benefits on consumers that are greater than they themselves realise
- গ. It is supplied by a voluntary organization
- ঘ. The benefits it confers on consumers can extended to others at zero cost be
উত্তরঃ The benefits it confers on consumers can extended to others at zero cost be
27. Which method of protection raises revenue for the government?
- ক. quota
- খ. tariff
- গ. domestic subsidies
- ঘ. embargo
উত্তরঃ tariff
28. Which policy is most likely to result in a decrease in the natural rate of unemployment?
- ক. an increase in trade union membership
- খ. a decrease in the level of government payments to the unemployed
- গ. a reduction in interest rates
- ঘ. an increase in government expenditure on goods and service
উত্তরঃ a decrease in the level of government payments to the unemployed
- ক. the rate of inflation
- খ. the level of unemployment
- গ. the balance of payments deficit
- ঘ. the budget deficit
উত্তরঃ the level of unemployment
30. What are the characteristics of a private good?
- ক. non-rivalness and excludability
- খ. non-rivalness and non-excludability
- গ. rivalness and excludability
- ঘ. rivalness and non-excludability
উত্তরঃ rivalness and excludability
31. Which of the following is an appropriate government policy for closing deflationary gap?
- ক. an increase in the rate of interest
- খ. an open market sale of bonds
- গ. an increase in government spending
- ঘ. an increase in income tax
উত্তরঃ an increase in government spending
32. What is likely to increase fiscal drag?
- ক. an increase in the rate of inflation
- খ. a switch from direct to indirect taxes
- গ. the indexation of income tax allowances
- ঘ. a negative rate of economic growth
উত্তরঃ an increase in the rate of inflation
33. Which is the discussion issue of the public finance?
- ক. Govt. revenue
- খ. Govt. monetary policy
- গ. Govt. expenditure
- ঘ. Govt. revenue and expenditure
উত্তরঃ Govt. revenue and expenditure
34. In the following which is the correct? Govt.--
- ক. spend according to income
- খ. earn according to expenditure
- গ. preserve the secrefy of revenue and expenditure
- ঘ. maintain the equi-marginal utility
উত্তরঃ earn according to expenditure
35. What is the aim of the public finance?
- ক. cost minimization
- খ. maximum social welfare
- গ. utility minimization
- ঘ. profit minimization
উত্তরঃ maximum social welfare
38. If tax burden and incidence of tax bears the same person or institution is called--
- ক. proportional tax
- খ. direct tax
- গ. progressive tax
- ঘ. regressive tax
উত্তরঃ direct tax
39. Tax on domestic product is called to the--
- ক. excise duty
- খ. pull tax
- গ. direct tax
- ঘ. recreation tax
উত্তরঃ excise duty
40. Which is the example of direct tax?
- ক. income tax
- খ. corporate tax
- গ. property tax
- ঘ. a and c both
উত্তরঃ a and c both
41. Which is the example of indirect tax?
- ক. VAT
- খ. excise duty
- গ. recreation tax
- ঘ. all of these
উত্তরঃ all of these
42. If it is impossible to shift the tax barden of others is called--
- ক. indirect tax
- খ. direct tax
- গ. progressive tax
- ঘ. regressive tax
উত্তরঃ direct tax
43. Tax and subsidy are included in the which of policy of the government?
- ক. taxation policy
- খ. trade policy
- গ. fiscal policy
- ঘ. all of these
উত্তরঃ fiscal policy
44. When a person has to face the burden of tax that has been imposed on him, it is called--
- ক. indirect tax
- খ. direct tax
- গ. VAT
- ঘ. recreation tax
উত্তরঃ direct tax
45. When a person can impose the burden of tax on others which was imposed on himself, it is called--
- ক. indirect tax
- খ. direct tax
- গ. poal tax
- ঘ. cstom duty
উত্তরঃ indirect tax
46. What type of tax is pool tax?
- ক. indirect tax
- খ. direct tax
- গ. progressive tax
- ঘ. proportional tax
উত্তরঃ direct tax
47. When tax rate increase with an increase in income, it is called--
- ক. indirect tax
- খ. proportional tax
- গ. progressive tax
- ঘ. regressive tax
উত্তরঃ progressive tax
- ক. indirect
- খ. proportional
- গ. progressive
- ঘ. regressive
উত্তরঃ proportional
49. What type of tax is it called when tax rate decreases with an increase in income?
- ক. indirect
- খ. proportional
- গ. progressive
- ঘ. regressive
উত্তরঃ proportional
50. What type of tax is it called when tax rate on the rich is higher and tax rate on the poor is lower?
- ক. sales tax
- খ. proportional
- গ. progressive
- ঘ. regressive
উত্তরঃ progressive