International Economics
26. Which currency has the highest value?
- ক. Kuwaiti Dinar
- খ. Saudian Rial
- গ. US Dollar
- ঘ. Euro
উত্তরঃ Kuwaiti Dinar
- ক. Business Expansion Organization
- খ. Labour Organization
- গ. Business Organization
- ঘ. Business Control Institute
উত্তরঃ Labour Organization
28. How many Bangladeshi items recently got the dutyfree access to India?
- ক. 56
- খ. 65
- গ. 60
- ঘ. 46
উত্তরঃ 46
29. Which of the following sectors earns highest foreign currency for Bangladesh?
- ক. Tea
- খ. Garments
- গ. Jute
- ঘ. Shrimp
উত্তরঃ Garments
30. Bangladesh has trade surplus with which country?
- ক. India
- খ. USA
- গ. China
- ঘ. Singapore
উত্তরঃ USA
31. Which of the following earns highest amount of foreign currency for Bangladesh?
- ক. Leather
- খ. Garments and Knitwear
- গ. Shrimp
- ঘ. Jute
উত্তরঃ Garments and Knitwear
32. Bangladesh has exported ship for the first time to which of the following countries?
- ক. Denmark
- খ. Belgium
- গ. USA
- ঘ. Sierra Leon
উত্তরঃ Denmark
33. Devaluation of taka in Bangladesh is likely to increase which of the following?
- ক. Export
- খ. Import
- গ. Trade
- ঘ. Tax
উত্তরঃ Export
34. Import quotas to be associated with--
- ক. expand domestic production and sales
- খ. increase import
- গ. lower domestic consumer price
- ঘ. raise foreign consumer price
উত্তরঃ expand domestic production and sales
35. The country which consumes the most petroleum is--
- ক. China
- খ. USA
- গ. Germany
- ঘ. India
উত্তরঃ USA
36. The country which exports the most petroleum is--
- ক. Saudi Arabia
- খ. USA
- গ. Kuwait
- ঘ. UAE
উত্তরঃ Saudi Arabia
37. According to 1989 survey, the largest exporter country of rice was--
- ক. China
- খ. USA
- গ. Pakistan
- ঘ. Thailand
উত্তরঃ Thailand
38. Which is the largest rice exporting country in the world?
- ক. India
- খ. Thailand
- গ. Vietnam
- ঘ. Brazil
উত্তরঃ Thailand
40. The most important source of export earning for Bangladesh is--
- ক. Jute and jute goods
- খ. Manpower
- গ. Ready Made Garments
- ঘ. Capital machineries
উত্তরঃ Ready Made Garments
- ক. Knitwear
- খ. Woven garments
- গ. Jute goods
- ঘ. Frozen foods
উত্তরঃ Knitwear
42. What is the main objective of the devaluation of currency?
- ক. To increase import
- খ. To increase export
- গ. To increase purchasing capacity
- ঘ. To increase money supply
উত্তরঃ To increase export
43. What will happen if a country allows its exchange rate to float freely?
- ক. Foreign exchange reserves will no longer be needed
- খ. Inflation will follow the trend of inflation in the country's trading partners
- গ. The current account of the balance of payments will alwayes balanced
- ঘ. The monetary authorities will lose their ability to control the money supply
উত্তরঃ Foreign exchange reserves will no longer be needed
44. How is a free trade area different from a customs union?
- ক. A customs union requires a common currency
- খ. A customs union requires fixed exchange rates between member countries
- গ. A free trade area allows members to impose different tariffs against non-member countries
- ঘ. A free trade area eliminates tariffs between member countries
উত্তরঃ A free trade area allows members to impose different tariffs against non-member countries
45. What would result from a devaluation of a country's exchange rate?
- ক. a increase in the foreign currency price of imports
- খ. a reduction in the domestic currency price of imports
- গ. a reduction in the domestic currency price of exports
- ঘ. a reduction in the foreign currency price of exports
উত্তরঃ a reduction in the foreign currency price of exports
46. Which of the following would not be a reason for a government to impose a quota on imports?
- ক. to retaliate against other countries
- খ. to support a strategic industry
- গ. to prevent dumping
- ঘ. to raise tax revenue
উত্তরঃ to raise tax revenue
47. In which of the following situation will a country's terms of trade worsen?
- ক. The prices of its imports rise by more than the prices of its exports
- খ. The total value of external payments rise by more than the total value of external receipts
- গ. The value of its imports rises by more than the value of its exports
- ঘ. The volume of its imports rises by more than the volume of its exports
উত্তরঃ The prices of its imports rise by more than the prices of its exports
48. How might a country improve its terms of trade?
- ক. by improving the productivity of its exports industries
- খ. by imposing quotas on importerd goods
- গ. by allowing its currency to depreciate
- ঘ. by imposing tariffs on imported goods
উত্তরঃ by imposing tariffs on imported goods
49. Why would a government indroduce tariffs and quotas?
- ক. to increase the level of international competition
- খ. to increase the demand for home-produced goods
- গ. to reduce the price of home-produced goods
- ঘ. to reduce the price of imports
উত্তরঃ to increase the level of international competition
50. Which of the following statements is correct for an open economy that has a fixed exchange rate?
- ক. The domestic money supply is affected by the balance of payments
- খ. Its inflation rate is unaffected by inflation rates in the rest of the world
- গ. Interest rates are determined solely by the domestic demand for and supply of credit
- ঘ. A current account deficit is always matched by net inflows of private capital
উত্তরঃ The domestic money supply is affected by the balance of payments