Basic Concepts of Economics
- ক. Real GNP × GNP deflator
- খ. Real GNP ÷ GNP deflator
- গ. Real GDP × GNP deflator
- ঘ. Real GDP × GDP deflator
উত্তরঃ Real GNP × GNP deflator
- ক. Nominal GNP/Real GDP
- খ. Nominal GNP/Real GNP
- গ. Nominal GDP/Real GDP
- ঘ. Nominal GDP/Real GNP
উত্তরঃ Nominal GNP/Real GNP
78. When real GDP decreases then the Nominal GDP--
- ক. Increase or decrease may both occured at the same time
- খ. May be constant
- গ. Must be decrease
- ঘ. Must be rises
উত্তরঃ Increase or decrease may both occured at the same time
79. Which will be included to the GDP?
- ক. Buy a T. V for home
- খ. Buy a microscope
- গ. Buy a tractor by the farmer
- ঘ. Buy a micro bus by the travel agency
উত্তরঃ Buy a T. V for home
80. Which products are used in production process insted of consumption is called--
- ক. Natural goods
- খ. Inferior goods
- গ. Final goods
- ঘ. Intermediate goods
উত্তরঃ Intermediate goods
81. Computer hard disc is what kind of product?
- ক. Necessary goods
- খ. Natural goods
- গ. Find goods
- ঘ. Intermediate goods
উত্তরঃ Intermediate goods
82. What would increase the value of the multiplier?
- ক. an increase in government spending on goods and services
- খ. an increase in private investment
- গ. a reduction in the marginal propensity to consume
- ঘ. a reduction in the marginal propensity to import
উত্তরঃ a reduction in the marginal propensity to import
83. The term 'cost' in 'cost-benefit analysis' is defined as--
- ক. social cost
- খ. private cost
- গ. external cost
- ঘ. financial cost
উত্তরঃ social cost
84. Which of the following is most likely to be found in a developing economy?
- ক. a low capital : labour ratio
- খ. a high capital : labour ratio
- গ. a high capital : output ratio
- ঘ. a low capital : output ratio
উত্তরঃ a low capital : labour ratio
85. What is the main economic problem facing all societies?
- ক. how to allocate scarce resources
- খ. how to control inflation
- গ. how to reduced unemployment
- ঘ. how to reduce poverty
উত্তরঃ how to reduce poverty
86. What is necessary for consumer surplus to be zero?
- ক. Supply is perfectly inelastic
- খ. Supply is perfectly elastic
- গ. Demand is perfectly inelastic
- ঘ. Demand is perfectly elastic
উত্তরঃ Demand is perfectly elastic
87. What is a central assertion of 'Monetarist' economics?
- ক. Fiscal policy should be used for the continuous management of the company
- খ. The money supply dominates determination of aggregate monetary expenditure
- গ. The valocity of circulation of money is unstable over time
- ঘ. Major recessions can occur despite an unchanged money supply
উত্তরঃ The money supply dominates determination of aggregate monetary expenditure
88. Which type of unemployment is associated with a deficiency in aggregate demand?
- ক. frictional
- খ. voluntary
- গ. cyclical
- ঘ. structural
উত্তরঃ cyclical
89. What is likely to cause an increase in atructural unemployment?
- ক. a lower rate of inflation
- খ. more rapid technical change
- গ. a depreciation of the exchange rate
- ঘ. an increase in labour mobility
উত্তরঃ more rapid technical change
90. When will a reduction in unemployment result in an increase in inflation?
- ক. When a high percentage of the increase in income is saved
- খ. When the economy reaches its production possibility curve
- গ. When the jobs created ase unskilled
- ঘ. When the newly employed buy mainly imported goods
উত্তরঃ When the economy reaches its production possibility curve
91. Which of the following could result in a monopolist being a price taker?
- ক. the existence cof potential compefition
- খ. the absence of substitute good
- গ. a maximum price set by the government
- ঘ. constant returns to scale
উত্তরঃ a maximum price set by the government
92. What will cause interest rates to rise?
- ক. an unexpected increase in the price of bonds
- খ. an increase in the nominal money supply
- গ. an increase in the volume of output
- ঘ. a reduction in the price level
উত্তরঃ an increase in the volume of output
93. Which one is the characteristic of an undeveloped country?
- ক. favourable foreign trade
- খ. expected population
- গ. lack of capital
- ঘ. widespread urbanization
উত্তরঃ expected population
94. Bangladesh is ---- country.
- ক. developed
- খ. undeveloped
- গ. least developed
- ঘ. under developed
উত্তরঃ least developed
95. The formula of determining per capital income is---.
- ক. GNP × population
- খ. GNP ÷ population
- গ. population ÷ GNP
- ঘ. export income ÷ population
উত্তরঃ GNP ÷ population
96. Which one is not the main sector of the economy of Bangladesh?
- ক. Agriculture
- খ. Industry
- গ. Construction
- ঘ. Service
উত্তরঃ Construction
97. What do you mean by market in Economics?
- ক. A place
- খ. A good
- গ. A place where a good buys and sells
- ঘ. Demand and supply of a goods
উত্তরঃ Demand and supply of a goods
98. Jute market what kind of market it?
- ক. Village market
- খ. National market
- গ. Loeal market
- ঘ. International market
উত্তরঃ International market
99. Which market responsible to change it’s quantity of supplied called—
- ক. Goods market
- খ. Short term market
- গ. Long term market
- ঘ. National market
উত্তরঃ Long term market
100. In which market is no hear substitute goods?
- ক. Monopoly
- খ. Perfect competition
- গ. Oligopoly
- ঘ. Imperfect competition
উত্তরঃ Monopoly